Developed by the members of The Association for IEMT Practitioners https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/ 2026-11-01T12:05:02+00:00 https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/ https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/_media/wiki/logo.png text/html 2026-10-15T11:46:23+00:00 roni (roni@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/provocative_change_works?rev=1792064783&do=diff text/html 2026-10-08T06:06:45+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/treatment_plans?rev=1791439605&do=diff IEMT Treatment Plans Planning and reviewing practice through an adaptation framework A useful IEMT plan connects the client's chosen outcome with an explanation of the difficulty, a reason for the proposed intervention and a way to review its effects in everyday life. A brief piece of work may need only a short record. More complex needs call for more detailed planning, coordination and review. text/html 2026-10-08T06:06:19+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/iatrogenesis?rev=1791439579&do=diff Iatrogenesis IatrogenicIatrogenesisWikipedia health conditions refer to harm or negative effects on a patient's health that are caused by medical treatment or interventions. These types of health conditions can range from minor side effects of medication to serious complications and even death. The process of creating these conditions is referred to as iatrogenesis. text/html 2026-10-08T06:05:49+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/medical_ethics?rev=1791439549&do=diff Medical Ethics Medical ethicsMedical ethicsWikipedia is a branch of ethics that deals with the moral principles and values that guide the practice of medicine. It is concerned with the ethical issues that arise in the provision of healthcare, such as the allocation of resources, the treatment of vulnerable populations, and the balancing of benefits and risks. text/html 2026-10-08T06:04:27+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/sidebar?rev=1791439467&do=diff Reading guide * Start Here: IEMT Wiki Reading Guide * Clinical Decision Making and Responsible Practice Integral Eye Movement Therapy Related Psychology, Philosophy, and Medicine Persons of Interest Anatomy text/html 2026-10-08T06:03:44+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/start_here?rev=1791439424&do=diff Start Here: A Reading Guide to the IEMT Wiki This guide offers routes through the IEMT wiki for readers who want an introduction, a research overview or a deeper understanding of memory, emotion and therapeutic change. The pages can be read independently; the suggested sequences explain how the subjects connect. text/html 2026-10-08T06:02:54+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/therapeutic_boundaries_scope_competence?rev=1791439374&do=diff Therapeutic Boundaries and Scope of Competence Therapeutic boundaries define the purpose and limits of the professional relationship. Scope of competence concerns the work a practitioner can undertake responsibly, given their knowledge, skills, experience and circumstances. Both protect the conditions in which a client can seek help without being misled, exploited or offered care beyond the practitioner's abilities. They apply to the whole service, including advertising, assessment, sessions, c… text/html 2026-10-08T06:02:10+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/adverse_effects_deterioration_non_response?rev=1791439330&do=diff Adverse Effects, Deterioration and Non-Response A balanced evaluation of therapy considers unwanted experiences, worsening and lack of benefit alongside improvement. These outcomes should be distinguished because they raise different questions. An event occurring during therapy may be unrelated to the intervention; a plausible treatment-related problem may occur without a large change on a symptom scale; and a person may fail to improve without being harmed. Careful definitions support an appro… text/html 2026-10-08T06:01:36+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/stabilisation_grounding_therapeutic_pacing?rev=1791439296&do=diff Stabilisation, Grounding and Therapeutic Pacing Stabilisation, grounding and pacing describe related but different aspects of therapeutic work. Stabilisation may refer to practical safety and symptom management, to ordinary preparation for a procedure, or to a distinct phase of treatment. Grounding usually concerns attention to the present situation. Pacing concerns the amount, timing and progression of therapeutic activity. Using these terms precisely helps avoid presenting one preferred seque… text/html 2026-10-08T06:01:07+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/dissociation_depersonalisation_derealisation?rev=1791439267&do=diff Dissociation, Depersonalisation and Derealisation Dissociation refers to a range of experiences involving disruption or disconnection in normally integrated aspects of awareness, memory, perception or identity. The term is used at different levels: to describe an experience, a symptom dimension, a feature of another condition or a dissociative disorder. These uses should not be collapsed into a single diagnosis or a single explanation of what caused the experience. text/html 2026-10-08T06:00:33+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/assessment_suitability_referral?rev=1791439233&do=diff Assessment, Suitability and Referral Assessment establishes what help a person needs, what explanations require consideration, and whether a proposed intervention is appropriate within the practitioner's competence and service setting. Suitability is therefore a relationship between the person, the intervention, the practitioner and the available support. It is not a permanent characteristic of the client. Someone may be unsuitable for one practitioner's service while being well suited to asses… text/html 2026-10-08T05:59:53+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/informed_consent_shared_decision_making?rev=1791439193&do=diff Informed Consent and Shared Decision-Making Informed consent is a person's voluntary agreement to an intervention after a meaningful discussion of its purpose, relevant benefits and harms, alternatives and uncertainties. Shared decision-making is the collaborative process through which professional knowledge and the person's priorities inform a choice. They overlap, but a signed form, a treatment preference and a clinically justified recommendation are different things. This article concerns ad… text/html 2026-10-08T05:17:45+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/iemt_wiki?rev=1791436665&do=diff The Integral Eye Movement Therapy (IEMT) Wiki An in-depth review of IEMT, its applications, model and evidence base. Please use the links below to access each of the pages. Please get in touch if you'd like to join our editorial team. Please send an email to: associationforiemt@gmail.com text/html 2026-10-08T05:15:48+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/rumination_worry?rev=1791436548&do=diff Rumination, Worry and Repetitive Negative Thinking Repetitive negative thinking is a broad term for patterns of thought that recur, are difficult to disengage from and concern distressing material. Rumination often centres on difficulties, losses or their implications for the self. Worry often concerns uncertain future threats. These tendencies overlap: a review of yesterday's conversation may turn into predictions about tomorrow, then return to a judgement about what the conversation means. text/html 2026-10-08T05:14:37+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/self_referential_processing?rev=1791436477&do=diff Self-Referential Processing and Identity Statements Self-referential processing occurs when information is considered in relation to oneself: whether a description fits, what an event says about one's abilities, or how a remembered experience belongs in a personal history. An identity statement is a way of expressing such a relationship. “I am dependable”, “I am an outsider” and “I am no good at speaking up” make claims whose meaning depends on context, history and the speaker's intended scope.… text/html 2026-10-08T05:13:25+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/mental_imagery_emotion?rev=1791436405&do=diff Mental Imagery, Vividness and Emotional Response Mental imagery is sensory-like experience that can occur without the corresponding event being present. It may involve a visual scene, an imagined voice, a remembered smell or a bodily sensation associated with an anticipated situation. Images can be deliberately generated or arrive unbidden. They can concern something remembered, something expected or something known to be fictional. text/html 2026-10-08T05:12:06+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/emotional_learning?rev=1791436326&do=diff Emotional Learning and Conditioned Responses Emotional learning concerns how experience changes responses to events, places, people and anticipated outcomes. A previously ordinary cue can acquire emotional significance; a response can spread to related situations; and later experience can alter what the cue predicts. These processes offer useful ways to understand recurring reactions without assuming that every reaction has one discoverable origin. text/html 2026-10-08T05:10:52+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/memory_reconsolidation?rev=1791436252&do=diff Memory Reconsolidation: Evidence and Limits Memory reconsolidation refers to the proposed restabilisation of an established memory after reactivation has made it temporarily vulnerable to modification. The idea has attracted clinical interest because it offers a possible account of lasting changes in learned emotional responses. Its scientific meaning is narrower than the everyday observation that someone feels differently after recalling an experience. text/html 2026-10-08T05:09:29+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/autobiographical_memory_self?rev=1791436169&do=diff Autobiographical Memory and the Sense of Self Autobiographical memory is memory about one's own life. It includes recollections of particular events, knowledge of personal history and the meanings through which experiences become part of a life story. Remembering a first day at work, knowing where one grew up and describing oneself as someone who perseveres are related activities, but they are not interchangeable. Distinguishing them helps clarify what a person is reporting and what therapeutic… text/html 2026-10-07T10:51:57+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/governing_principles?rev=1791370317&do=diff Roy’s Adaptation Model as Governing Principles for IEMT Practice This article proposes governing principles for IEMT practice informed by Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model. The application is a conceptual proposal, not an established IEMT standard or a statement by Roy. text/html 2026-10-07T10:51:05+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/adaptive_formulation?rev=1791370265&do=diff Adaptive Formulation and Outcome Review Sheet Use the brief worksheet or the fuller records below with the IEMT Treatment Plans workflow and Roy-informed governing principles. It is a proposed planning aid, not a validated assessment scale or diagnostic instrument. It does not establish that IEMT is suitable for a particular person. text/html 2026-10-07T10:50:17+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/worked_examples?rev=1791370217&do=diff Worked Examples: Assessment, Planning and Review These are fictional teaching records. Every person, quotation, observation, rating and outcome below is invented. They are not client reports, research findings, testimonials or evidence of IEMT effectiveness. text/html 2026-10-07T10:34:07+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/nursing_models?rev=1791369247&do=diff Additional Nursing Models Nursing models offer different ways to organise questions about people, health, environment and professional care. They are not interchangeable, and borrowing a concept does not establish that an intervention is effective. Their use here is as background for thinking about practice alongside text/html 2026-10-07T10:33:45+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/rapid_eye_movement_rem_sleep?rev=1791369225&do=diff Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep REM sleep is one of the recurring states of sleep. It includes rapid eye movements, characteristic brain activity and reduced tone in many skeletal muscles. It occurs within a cycle containing both REM and non-REM sleep; it is not simply the final stage reached once each night. text/html 2026-10-07T10:33:07+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/post_traumatic_stress_disorder_ptsd?rev=1791369187&do=diff Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop after exposure to traumatic events. Many people experience distress after trauma without developing PTSD. The diagnosis concerns a particular pattern, duration and impact of symptoms, assessed in context. A person's self-description is a starting point for understanding their concerns, not grounds for dismissing them or assuming a diagnosis. text/html 2026-10-07T10:31:53+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/visual_cortex?rev=1791369113&do=diff Visual Cortex The visual cortex comprises interconnected cortical regions involved in vision. Primary visual cortex (V1) lies mainly in the occipital lobe. In the principal pathway supporting conscious vision, signals travel from the retina through the optic pathways and the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus before reaching V1. V1 is therefore not the first part of the brain to receive retinal information. text/html 2026-10-07T10:31:26+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/neurotransmitters?rev=1791369086&do=diff Neurotransmitters and Associated Conditions Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers released by neurons. Their effects depend on the receptors they act on, the cells and circuits involved, and the timing of signalling. “More” or “less” of a transmitter is not, by itself, a diagnosis or an explanation of a person's emotional state. text/html 2026-10-07T10:31:03+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/the_sensory_and_motor_cortices?rev=1791369063&do=diff The Sensory and Motor Cortices Sensory cortical areas contribute to processing information from the senses; motor cortical areas contribute to planning and controlling movement. There are several sensory systems, so “sensory cortex” is a broader term than “somatosensory cortex”. Vision, hearing and bodily sensation do not all enter one cortical area. text/html 2026-10-07T10:30:43+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/cerebral_hemispheres?rev=1791369043&do=diff Cerebral Hemispheres The cerebrum has left and right hemispheres, connected by pathways including the corpus callosum. Some functions show lateralisation: particular processes depend more heavily on networks in one hemisphere. This does not divide people into a logical “left-brain type” and a creative “right-brain type”. text/html 2026-10-07T10:30:00+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/false_memory_syndrome?rev=1791369000&do=diff False Memory Syndrome Memory is reconstructive: a person can sincerely remember an event or detail inaccurately. A false memory is therefore different from a deliberate lie. The historical term “false memory syndrome” is associated with disputes about recovered autobiographical memories, particularly allegations of childhood abuse. It should not be used as a shortcut for deciding that a particular person's account is false. See the text/html 2026-10-07T09:43:27+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/pain?rev=1791366207&do=diff Melzack and Wall’s Gate Control Theory of Pain Melzack and Wall’s gate control theory of pain, also known as the gate control theoryGate control theoryWikipedia, represents a seminal framework for understanding pain physiology. Proposed by Ronald Melzack text/html 2026-10-07T09:40:26+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/optic_chiasma?rev=1791366026&do=diff The Optic Chiasm The optic chiasmOptic chiasmWikipedia is an X-shaped structure created through the crossing of the brain's optic nerves. The optic nerve connects the eye to the brain. The optic chiasm is believed to be a turning point in evolution for biologists. Crossing and uncrossing optic nerve fibres travelling through the optic chiasm are believed to have evolved in a way that supports binocular vision and eye-hand coordination. Damage to this area may cause partial or total blindness. text/html 2026-10-07T09:39:40+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/limbic_system?rev=1791365980&do=diff The Limbic System Overview The limbic systemLimbic systemWikipedia is a set of structures located deep within the brain that play an important role in several fundamental processes, such as emotion, behaviour, motivation, memory formation, and long-term memory storage. text/html 2026-10-07T09:39:16+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/nervous_system_and_neurons?rev=1791365956&do=diff Overview of the Nervous System The nervous system comprises the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It controls much of what you think and feel and what your body does. It allows you to do things like walk, speak, swallow, breathe, and learn. It also controls how the body reacts in an emergency. text/html 2026-10-07T09:38:26+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/anatomy_of_the_human_eye?rev=1791365906&do=diff Anatomy of the Eye The human eyeHuman eyeWikipediaCategory:Human eye anatomyWikipedia is a complex and delicate structure responsible for capturing and processing visual information. It comprises several key components, each of which plays an essential role in the process of seeing. text/html 2026-10-07T09:37:26+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/adapt?rev=1791365846&do=diff Integral Eye Movement Therapy (IEMT): An Adaptive Model A conceptual bridge between Integral Eye Movement Therapy and Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model Integral Eye Movement Therapy (IEMT) was not derived from the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM), and it is not a nursing theory. The two approaches nevertheless share a useful organising idea: people continually respond to internal and external change, and well-being depends partly on how flexibly those responses can be updated. text/html 2026-10-07T05:59:40+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/measuring_therapeutic_change?rev=1791352780&do=diff Measuring Change: Distress, Vividness and Emotionality Eye-movement research uses several outcomes that are easily confused. A memory can become less vivid, less upsetting or less frequently intrusive, and those changes need not occur together. A useful account states exactly what was measured, by whom and at what time. text/html 2026-10-07T05:58:29+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/maintenance_generalisation_return_symptoms?rev=1791352709&do=diff Maintenance, Generalisation and Return of Symptoms Therapeutic change has more than one dimension. A person may feel different during an appointment, behave differently in daily life and continue to benefit months later. These are related observations, but evidence for one does not automatically establish the others. text/html 2026-10-07T05:57:12+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/writing_interpreting_case_reports?rev=1791352632&do=diff Writing and Interpreting Case Reports A clinical case report is a structured account of an individual person's presentation, care and outcomes. Its value lies in making a particular observation understandable and open to scrutiny. A well-written report can identify a question worth researching, describe an unusual course or communicate practical learning. It cannot, on its own, estimate how often a treatment works or establish what would have happened without it. text/html 2026-10-07T05:55:08+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/statistical_clinical_significance?rev=1791352508&do=diff Statistical Significance and Clinical Significance Statistical significance and clinical significance answer different questions. A statistical test examines data under a specified model. Clinical interpretation asks what an observed difference means for a person's health, functioning or valued activities. A result can be statistically significant but too small to matter in practice; an important possible benefit can also remain statistically uncertain. text/html 2026-10-07T05:53:52+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/demand_characteristics_response_bias?rev=1791352432&do=diff Demand Characteristics and Response Bias Demand characteristics are cues that help people infer what is expected of them in a study or other evaluative situation. Response bias is a broader term for systematic influences on the answers people give or the observations that are recorded. Both matter when interpreting therapeutic change, especially when the person delivering treatment also asks whether it has worked. text/html 2026-10-07T05:52:06+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/common_factors_psychotherapy?rev=1791352326&do=diff Common Factors in Psychotherapy Common factors are features that occur across different forms of psychotherapy and may contribute to beneficial change. They include aspects of the therapeutic relationship, shared purposes, a credible account of the work and the person's active participation. The term does not mean that every therapy has identical content, or that the practitioner only needs to be warm and encouraging. text/html 2026-10-07T05:50:31+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/expectancy_contextual_effects?rev=1791352231&do=diff Expectancy and Contextual Effects in Therapy Therapy takes place within a relationship, a setting and an explanation of what the work is intended to accomplish. People arrive with hopes, doubts, previous experiences and practical expectations. These features can influence how treatment is understood, how readily someone participates and how change is reported. Understanding them helps practitioners interpret outcomes without reducing every improvement to a single technique or dismissing it as i… text/html 2026-10-06T19:02:16+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/memory-taxation?rev=1791313336&do=diff Memory Taxation in Therapy: Cognitive Burden of Recalling Traumatic Memories Introduction Recalling traumatic memories can impose a significant cognitive and emotional burden on individuals. This “memory taxation” refers to the mental load and stress involved in deliberately remembering and re-experiencing traumatic events. In therapeutic settings, especially those treating text/html 2026-10-06T19:01:38+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/emdr?rev=1791313298&do=diff Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)Eye movement desensitization and reprocessingWikipedia is an evidence-based psychotherapy treatment modality used to effectively treat a wide range of psychological issues, including post-traumatic stress disorder ( text/html 2026-10-06T19:00:41+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/models?rev=1791313241&do=diff Other Eye Movement Models Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) See Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Eye Movement Integration (EMI) EMI evolved from NLP (neuro-linguistic programming) and was first introduced by Robert Dilts in 1981 as “Eye Movement Pattern Interruption Therapy”. It’s now known to be a powerful method that appears to tap into the mind’s natural ability to heal itself. Since its development, EMI has been promoting healthful integrations of … text/html 2026-10-06T19:00:06+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/iemt?rev=1791313206&do=diff Integral Eye Movement Technique Integral Eye Movement Technique (IEMT), also referred to in this wiki as Integral Eye Movement Therapy, uses directed eye movements and structured enquiry to work with reported emotional responses and aspects of self-experience. Its practice model includes Emotional Imprints (EmIs), Identity Imprints (IdIs) and Patterns of Chronicity. These terms describe concepts used within IEMT; they should not be read as established neurological entities or diagnoses. text/html 2026-10-06T18:59:26+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/emdr_depression_evidence?rev=1791313166&do=diff EMDR for Depression: Research Evidence EMDR has been investigated for depression as well as PTSD. A research overview needs to distinguish treatment of major depressive disorder from reductions in depressive symptoms measured during treatment for another condition. It also needs to identify whether EMDR was provided alone or added to other care. text/html 2026-10-06T18:58:35+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/emdr_relationship_processing?rev=1791313115&do=diff Therapeutic Relationship and Processing Difficulties in EMDR EMDR includes structured procedures, but their delivery also involves a therapeutic relationship and ongoing assessment of how a person responds. Relationship research and process measurement can therefore complement studies of symptom outcomes. They should not be mistaken for trials demonstrating which procedure works best. text/html 2026-10-06T18:58:03+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/online_emdr?rev=1791313083&do=diff Online EMDR Therapy Online EMDR usually refers to therapist-delivered EMDR or an EMDR adaptation conducted by videoconference. It should be distinguished from a self-guided eye-movement video or app. The research in the source collection includes therapist surveys, pilot cohorts and studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic; these designs answer different questions.