Developed by the members of The Association for IEMT Practitioners https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/ 2026-08-18T11:56:48+00:00 https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/ https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/_media/wiki/logo.png text/html 2026-08-16T06:37:43+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/adapt?rev=1786862263&do=diff iemt adaptation model nursing biopsychosocial formulation resilience research evidence Integral Eye Movement Therapy (IEMT): An Adaptive Model A conceptual bridge between Integral Eye Movement Therapy and Sister Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model Integral Eye Movement Therapy (IEMT) was not derived from the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM), and it is not a nursing theory. The two approaches nevertheless share a useful organising idea: people continually respond to internal and external change, and wel… text/html 2026-08-15T19:07:55+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/pro_model?rev=1786820875&do=diff related PRO Model: Problem, Remedy, Outcome The PRO Model, an acronym for Problem, Remedy, Outcome, is a coaching framework developed by practitioners Penny Tompkins and James Lawley to help clients maintain focus on their desired outcomes during therapeutic sessions. Introduced in their 2000 publication text/html 2026-08-15T19:06:33+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/post_traumatic_stress_disorder_ptsd?rev=1786820793&do=diff related ptsd Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Post-traumatic stress disorderWikipedia is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. From a medical and psychiatric perspective, PTSD is characterised by a range of symptoms that can have a significant impact on an individual's daily life and overall well-being. IEMT developer Andrew T. Austin often points out that self-diagnosed or lay-therapist-dia… text/html 2026-08-15T19:05:27+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/narcissism?rev=1786820727&do=diff related Narcissism NarcissismNarcissismWikipedia is a self-centred personality style characterised as having an excessive interest in one's physical appearance or image and an excessive preoccupation with one's own needs, often at the expense of others. Narcissism exists on a continuum that ranges from normal to abnormal personality expression. Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) text/html 2026-08-15T19:04:04+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/fakes?rev=1786820644&do=diff related Faked Disorders Overview This page provides a comprehensive overview of various phenomena involving the deliberate or fraudulent representation of illness, health conditions, or professional credentials. While the motivations, contexts, and consequences vary, these practices often seriously affect public trust, healthcare systems, and even legal frameworks. Below, we explore several key manifestations of faked disorders, with introductions that outline trends, reported prevalence figur… text/html 2026-08-15T19:02:28+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/visual_cortex?rev=1786820548&do=diff anatomy Visual Cortex The visual cortexVisual cortexWikipedia is part of the brain that is responsible for processing visual information. It is located in the back of the brain, in an area called the occipital lobe. The visual cortex is divided into several areas, each of which is responsible for processing distinct types of visual information. Some of the main areas of the visual cortex include: text/html 2026-08-15T19:01:49+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/the_sensory_and_motor_cortices?rev=1786820509&do=diff anatomy The Sensory and Motor Cortices The sensory and motor cortices are two important regions of the brain responsible for processing sensory information and generating motor commands, respectively. Both the sensory and motor cortices play a critical role in our ability to interact with the world around us. The sensory cortex allows us to detect and respond to sensory stimuli, while the motor cortex allows us to initiate voluntary movements and interact with our environment. text/html 2026-08-15T19:01:10+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/limbic_system?rev=1786820470&do=diff anatomy The Limbic System Overview The limbic systemLimbic systemWikipedia is a set of structures located deep within the brain that play an important role in several fundamental processes, such as emotion, behaviour, motivation, memory formation, and long-term memory storage. text/html 2026-08-15T19:00:20+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/cerebral_hemispheres?rev=1786820420&do=diff anatomy Cerebral Hemispheres The human brain is divided into two distinct hemispheres: the left and right cerebral hemispheres. These two hemispheres are connected by a thick band of nerve fibres known as the corpus callosum, which allows communication between the two. Although both hemispheres are involved in most cognitive processes, there are several differences between them in terms of structure and function. text/html 2026-08-15T18:59:37+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/rapid_eye_movement_rem_sleep?rev=1786820377&do=diff anatomy eyes sleep Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Rapid eye movement (REM)Rapid eye movementWikipedia sleep is a stage of sleep characterised by rapid movement of the eyes, accompanied by low muscle tone and vivid dreaming. It is one of the five stages of sleep, along with non-REM stages 1 through 4, that occur in a cyclical pattern throughout the night. text/html 2026-08-15T18:59:02+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/nervous_system_and_neurons?rev=1786820342&do=diff anatomy Overview of the Nervous System The nervous system comprises the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It controls much of what you think and feel and what your body does. It allows you to do things like walk, speak, swallow, breathe, and learn. It also controls how the body reacts in an emergency. text/html 2026-08-15T18:57:54+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/optic_chiasma?rev=1786820274&do=diff anatomy The Optic Chiasm The optic chiasmOptic chiasmWikipedia is an X-shaped structure created through the crossing of the brain's optic nerves. The optic nerve connects the eye to the brain. The optic chiasm is believed to be a turning point in evolution for biologists. Crossing and uncrossing optic nerve fibres travelling through the optic chiasm are believed to have evolved in a way that supports binocular vision and eye-hand coordination. Damage to this area may cause partial or total bli… text/html 2026-08-15T18:57:07+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/reticular_activating_system?rev=1786820227&do=diff anatomy Reticular Activating System The Reticular Activating System (RAS) is a network of neurons located in the brainstem that plays a crucial role in regulating consciousness, arousal, and attention. The RAS is responsible for filtering and processing incoming sensory information, allowing us to focus on important stimuli while disregarding irrelevant information. text/html 2026-08-15T18:56:02+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/strobe_induced_epilepsy?rev=1786820162&do=diff anatomy Photosensitive Epilepsy Photosensitive epilepsy is a type of epilepsy in which seizures are triggered by flashing lights or other visual stimuli. These seizures can range in severity from brief periods of dizziness or disorientation to more severe tonic-clonic seizures, which involve muscle spasms and loss of consciousness. Photosensitive epilepsy is relatively uncommon, accounting for about 3% of all cases of epilepsy. However, the actual prevalence may be somewhat higher, as some peo… text/html 2026-08-15T18:55:33+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/mirror_neurons?rev=1786820133&do=diff anatomy Mirror Neurons Mirror neurons are a type of brain cell that has garnered considerable interest in neurology, psychology, and other related disciplines. These neurons are known as mirror neurons because they activate both when an animal performs an action and when it watches another individual performing the same or a similar action. text/html 2026-08-15T18:54:40+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/anatomy_of_the_human_eye?rev=1786820080&do=diff anatomy Anatomy of the Eye The human eyeHuman eyeWikipediaCategory:Human eye anatomyWikipedia is a complex and delicate structure responsible for capturing and processing visual information. It comprises several key components, each of which plays an essential role in the process of seeing. text/html 2026-08-15T18:53:07+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/the_philosophy_of_john_holt?rev=1786819987&do=diff related person philosophy John Holt John HoltJohn HoltWikipedia was a prominent American educator and advocate of homeschooling and unschooling. Born on April 14, 1923, in New York City, Holt spent his early years in the city and attended public schools. After serving in the Navy during World War II, he returned to New York and enrolled at Swarthmore College, where he studied physics and mathematics. text/html 2026-08-15T18:52:23+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/the_philosophy_of_ivan_illich?rev=1786819943&do=diff related person philosophy Ivan Illich Ivan Illich's work is central to Andrew T. Austin's approach to healthcare, psychiatry, and therapy. Austin was first introduced to Illich's work during his nurse training from 1989 to 1992, in which critical and holistic approaches were strongly emphasised. text/html 2026-08-15T18:48:50+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/the_philosophy_of_gregory_bateson?rev=1786819730&do=diff related person philosophy Gregory Bateson Gregory BatesonGregory BatesonWikipedia was a British anthropologist, social scientist, and systems theorist who made significant contributions to the field of mental health. His work focused on the role of communication and interaction in the development and maintenance of mental health, and he believed that mental health was closely tied to the ways in which individuals relate to and interact with one another and the world around them. text/html 2026-08-15T18:41:58+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/fritz_perls?rev=1786819318&do=diff related person Fritz Perls Fritz PerlsFritz PerlsWikipedia was a German-born psychiatrist and psychotherapist who is best known for co-founding the school of psychotherapy known as Gestalt therapyGestalt therapyWikipedia. He developed this approach in the 1940s and 1950s and it became a popular form of psychotherapy in the 1960s and 1970s. text/html 2026-08-15T18:40:39+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/robert_scaer?rev=1786819239&do=diff related person Robert Scaer For Robert Scaer, see The PTSD Work of Robert Scaer. text/html 2026-08-15T18:40:32+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/peter_levine?rev=1786819232&do=diff related person Peter Levine For Peter Levine, see Somatic Experiencing: Micromovements. text/html 2026-08-15T18:40:24+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/nick_kemp?rev=1786819224&do=diff related person Nick Kemp text/html 2026-08-15T18:39:40+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/lucas_derks?rev=1786819180&do=diff related person Lucas Derks text/html 2026-08-15T18:39:37+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/james_lawley_penny_tompkins?rev=1786819177&do=diff related person James Lawley and Penny Tompkins text/html 2026-08-15T18:38:28+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/recursive_frame_analysis?rev=1786819108&do=diff related Recursive Frame Analysis Introduction to Recursive Frame Analysis Recursive Frame Analysis (RFA) is a therapeutic approach developed by Bradford Keeney that emphasises the dynamic interplay between therapist and client. This approach is grounded in the idea that therapy is an improvisational and creative process in which the therapist and client continually co-construct and reframe their interactions. RFA draws heavily on concepts from cybernetics, particularly the notion of text/html 2026-08-15T18:37:37+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/the_philosophy_of_alfred_adler?rev=1786819057&do=diff related person philosophy Alfred Adler Alfred AdlerAlfred AdlerWikipedia was an Austrian psychiatrist and psychotherapist who is best known for his contributions to the development of individual psychology. Adler was a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and was initially a member of Freud's inner circle, but he eventually broke with Freud due to their differing views on the nature of the mind and human behaviour. text/html 2026-08-15T18:36:48+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/buckminster_fuller?rev=1786819008&do=diff related person Buckminster Fuller Buckminster Fuller was a 20th-century American architect, inventor, and systems theorist whose work focused on creating sustainable solutions for the world's problems. He was known for his innovative designs and his belief in using technology and design to improve the human condition. Fuller's philosophy was a significant influence on the model of IEMT, and all IEMT practitioners are encouraged to study Fuller's work. text/html 2026-08-15T18:35:58+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/nlp_s_eye_movements_model?rev=1786818958&do=diff related nlp Representational Systems and Eye Movements in NLP In Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP)NLPWikipedia, the concept of representational systems refers to the way that people process and represent information in their minds. According to NLP, there are five primary representational systems: visual, auditory, kinesthetic, olfactory, and gustatory. They are also abbreviated using the acronym VAKOG. text/html 2026-08-15T18:32:47+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/social_panorama?rev=1786818767&do=diff related Social Panoramas Social PanoramasSocial Panoramasociaalpanorama.nlLucas Derks, 2005. Social Panoramas: Changing the Unconscious Landscape with NLP and Psychotherapy. Crown House Publishing, ISBN 1904424031., developed by Lucas Derks, is a tool that helps to analyse and improve human relationships by exploring the spatial characteristics of social imagery. Inspired by NLP’s understanding of timelines, Derks, a social psychologist and researcher, believes that people exist in space and b… text/html 2026-08-15T18:31:48+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/david_grove?rev=1786818708&do=diff related person David Grove David Grove was a clinical psychologist and psychotherapist who developed a method called “symbolic modelling”David Grove Clean LanguageWikipediaSymbolic Modelling: An overviewcleanlanguage.com and accompanying processes such as “Emergent Knowledge”The Power of Six text/html 2026-08-15T18:29:54+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/saccades_eye_movements?rev=1786818594&do=diff related Saccadic Eye Movements SaccadesSaccadeWikipediaSaccadeEyewiki are rapid, jerky eye movements that allow us to quickly and accurately shift our gaze from one point to another. They are a crucial part of our visual system and allow us to process visual information effectively. text/html 2026-08-15T18:29:11+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/frank_farelly?rev=1786818551&do=diff related person Frank Farrelly text/html 2026-08-15T18:29:06+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/francine_shapiro?rev=1786818546&do=diff related person Francine Shapiro For Francine Shapiro, see francine_shapiro. text/html 2026-08-15T18:29:01+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/connirae_andreas?rev=1786818541&do=diff related person Connirae Andreas For Connirae Andreas, PhD, see connirae_andreas_phd. text/html 2026-08-15T18:28:16+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/orders_of_adaptation?rev=1786818496&do=diff related Orders of Adaptation Primary Adaptation Primary adaptation is how an organism adapts to its environment to survive and reproduce. This is a fundamental aspect of evolution, as organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation. There are many different ways in which organisms can adapt to their environment, and the specific adaptations that an organism develops will depend on its particular challenges and opportuniti… text/html 2026-08-15T18:27:40+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/orders_of_change?rev=1786818460&do=diff related therapy Orders of Change In therapy, change can occur at different levels and can be classified as either first-order, second-order, or third-order change. First-order change refers to changes that occur at the surface level, such as changes in behaviour, thoughts, or emotions. These changes are often short-term and specific to a particular problem or issue. For example, a person might seek therapy to address their difficulty with anger management, and through therapy, they may learn … text/html 2026-08-15T18:27:06+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/psychiatry_models?rev=1786818426&do=diff related psychiatry model Models of Psychiatry As an adaptive therapeutic approach, Integral Eye Movement Therapy (IEMT) incorporates elements from the three primary models of understanding human behaviour and experience. These models include the biological, socio-political, and behavioural models. By drawing from these comprehensive perspectives, IEMT practitioners can tailor their approach to best address the unique needs and circumstances of their clients. text/html 2026-08-15T18:26:15+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/provocative_change_works?rev=1786818375&do=diff related Provocative Change Works (PCW) Provocative Change Works (PCW)<http://www.provocativechangeworks.com> is an innovative approach to therapy and coaching that uses humour, improvisation, and spontaneous conversation to help individuals and groups move from “problem states” to greater freedom, choice, and opportunity. text/html 2026-08-15T18:25:25+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/neurotransmitters?rev=1786818325&do=diff related Neurotransmitters and Associated Conditions Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that facilitate communication between neurons. Imbalances in their levels can contribute to various neurological and psychological conditions. Below is an overview of key neurotransmitters and conditions linked to their dysregulation. text/html 2026-08-15T18:24:38+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/neurosis_and_psychosis?rev=1786818278&do=diff related Neurosis and Psychosis NeurosisNeurosis Wikipedia and psychosisPsychosis Wikipedia are two distinct categories of mental health conditions. NeurosisNeurosis Wikipedia is a mental health condition characterised by anxiety, worry, fear, and other negative emotions. People with neurosis may experience these emotions to a greater extent than is warranted by the situation, and they may have trouble coping with everyday life as a result. They may have difficulty with relationships, work, or… text/html 2026-08-15T18:22:39+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/modal_operators_verbs?rev=1786818159&do=diff related beliefs robert_dilts steve_andreas nlp clean_language transactional_analysis non-violent_communication Modal Verbs In everyday language, words such as “must”, “must not”, “should”, “should not”, “could”, “could not”, “have to”, and “need to” play crucial roles in conveying obligations, permissions, capabilities, recommendations text/html 2026-08-15T18:11:52+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/pain?rev=1786817512&do=diff related Melzack and Wall’s Gate Control Theory of Pain Melzack and Wall’s gate control theory of pain, also known as the gate control theoryGate control theoryWikipedia, represents a seminal framework for understanding pain physiology. Proposed by Ronald Melzack text/html 2026-08-15T18:07:39+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/medical_ethics?rev=1786817259&do=diff related Medical Ethics Medical ethicsMedical ethicsWikipedia is a branch of ethics that deals with the moral principles and values that guide the practice of medicine. It is concerned with the ethical issues that arise in the provision of healthcare, such as the allocation of resources, the treatment of vulnerable populations, and the balancing of benefits and risks. text/html 2026-08-15T18:01:20+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/weasel_words?rev=1786816880&do=diff related Maybe Man Linguistic Patterns These patterns are identified by a lack of commitment to one's own experience. The client rarely makes definitive statements, using words like “maybe,” “possibly,” “sort of,” “I guess,” or “it seems like. text/html 2026-08-15T17:56:53+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/iatrogenesis?rev=1786816613&do=diff related Iatrogenesis IatrogenicIatrogenesisWikipedia health conditions refer to harm or negative effects on a patient's health that are caused by medical treatment or interventions. These types of health conditions can range from minor side effects of medication to serious complications and even death. The process of creating these conditions is referred to as iatrogenesis. text/html 2026-08-15T17:50:55+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/reframing?rev=1786816255&do=diff related nlp Frames, Reframing, and Fractionation Frame A “frame” in communication refers to the perspective, attitude, or understanding that a person brings to a particular situation or conversation. It can shape how a person perceives information and influences their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. text/html 2026-08-15T17:47:23+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/false_memory_syndrome?rev=1786816043&do=diff related memory False Memory Syndrome Integral Eye Movement Therapy (IEMT) is a somatic therapy that works primarily by resolving memories of traumatic experiences by de-potentiating the emotional component of the experience. It is vital that IEMT practitioners understand the implications of working with memory. text/html 2026-08-15T17:40:39+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/emdr?rev=1786815639&do=diff related Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)Eye movement desensitization and reprocessingWikipedia is an evidence-based psychotherapy treatment modality used to effectively treat a wide range of psychological issues, including post-traumatic stress disorder ( text/html 2026-08-15T17:34:53+00:00 andrewtaustin (andrewtaustin@undisclosed.example.com) https://integraleyemovementtherapy.wiki/epilepsy?rev=1786815293&do=diff related Epilepsy: An Overview of Types Epilepsy is a neurological disorderNeurological disorder<https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/mental-health-neurological-disorders> characterised by the propensity for recurrent, unprovoked seizures, which are transient occurrences of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. The disorder encompasses a spectrum of conditions with varying aetiologies, clinical presentations, and seizu…