====== David Grove ======

David Grove was a clinical psychologist and psychotherapist who developed a method called "symbolic modelling"[(Grove>David Grove Clean Language[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_language|Wikipedia]])][(symbolicmodelling>Symbolic Modelling: An overview[[https://cleanlanguage.com/symbolic-modelling-overview/|cleanlanguage.com]])] and accompanying processes such as "Emergent Knowledge"[(EmergingKnowledge>The Power of Six[[http://powersofsix.com/|powersofsix.com]])]. Symbolic modelling is a form of experiential therapy that uses metaphors and storytelling to help clients understand and work through difficult emotions and experiences.

Grove believed that people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are influenced by their internal symbolic representations of their experiences. He believed that these symbolic representations, or "clean language," are the key to understanding how people think and feel about their experiences.

<blockquote>
"The first objective is for the therapist to keep the language clean and allow the client's language to manifest itself.  The second objective is that the clean language used by the therapist be a facilitatory language; in the sense that it will ease entry into the matrix of experience, and into an altered state that may be helpful for the client to internally access his experience."
<cite right 50%>David Grove and Basil Panzer, Resolving Traumatic Memories (1989) Irvington [pages 8-10]</cite>
</blockquote>


Through symbolic modelling, Grove aimed to help clients discover and change their internal symbolic representations to change their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. This was done through a series of questions and prompts that helped clients explore their own experiences and identify the underlying symbolic representations that were driving their behaviours.

Grove's work[( :harvard:Wilson2017>>
authors   : Carol Wilson
title     : The Work and Life of David Grove: Clean Language and Emergent Knowledge
publisher : Matador
published : 2017
isbn      : 37652194
url       : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/37652194
)] has had a significant impact on the field of psychotherapy, and his approach has been widely adopted by therapists around the world. It is now commonly used in a variety of settings, including clinical, educational, and business contexts.

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{{youtube>jncQjaCH_Io|David Grove - Emergent Knowledge }}
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===== James Lawley and Penny Tompkins =====

James Lawley and Penny Tompkins[(PT>Penny Tompkins & James Lawley Website[[https://cleanlanguage.co.uk|cleanlanguage.co.uk]])] are therapists and trainers who have developed a method called "Clean Language," which is based on the work of David Grove and his approach to symbolic modelling. Clean Language is a form of experiential therapy that uses a specific set of questions and prompts to help clients explore their own experiences and identify the underlying symbolic representations that are driving their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours.

Clean Language is designed to be a non-intrusive and non-directive approach, which means that the therapist does not offer interpretations or solutions to the client, but instead helps the client explore their own experiences and find their own insights and solutions. The therapist uses a series of questions and prompts to guide the client through the process of discovering their own symbolic representations and understanding how these representations influence their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours.

Lawley and Tompkins have written extensively[( :harvard:PT2000>>
authors   : Penny Tompkins & James Lawley
title     : Metaphors in Mind: Transformation through Symbolic Modelling
published : 2000
publisher : Crown House Pub Ltd; Reprint Edition
isbn      : 0953875105
url       : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0953875105
)][(MetaphorsinMind>Penny Tompkins & James Lawley - Metaphors in Mind[[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL8478729M/Metaphors_in_Mind|Openlibrary]])] about Clean Language and have developed a number of training programmes and resources to help therapists learn and apply this approach in their work. Their work has had a significant impact on the field of psychotherapy and has been widely adopted by therapists around the world.

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{{youtube>aVvcU5gG4KU|TEDxMerseyside - Caitlin Walker - Clean Questions and Metaphor Models }}
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{{tag>Related person language therapy_models}}